TLDR: The National Library of Indonesia (Perpusnas) is urging a significant transformation of libraries to maintain their relevance amidst the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Head of Perpusnas, E. Aminudin Aziz, emphasized the need for libraries to adapt beyond being mere book repositories, focusing on developing new literacy skills and collaborating to create engaging programs for a tech-savvy generation. This call to action aligns with UNESCO’s theme for International Literacy Day 2025, ‘Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era’.
Jakarta, Indonesia – The National Library of Indonesia (Perpusnas) is spearheading a crucial initiative for libraries across the nation: a comprehensive transformation to remain pertinent in an era increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence (AI). E. Aminudin Aziz, Head of Perpusnas, underscored the urgency of this shift, stating, ‘We need capabilities and anticipatory measures to face the rapid changes in AI technology.’ He highlighted that the complexity of literacy skills is continuously evolving, necessitating that libraries adapt to avoid being perceived solely as traditional book storage facilities.
Aziz elaborated on the dual nature of the digital era, presenting both opportunities and challenges, as well as potential threats. To navigate this landscape effectively, he called for collaborative efforts among all stakeholders involved in literacy improvement, including library managers, educators, parents, and community activists. The goal is to devise strategies and programs that can cultivate creativity among the current generation. ‘We must continue to make efforts to change our perspective in serving people, especially those who are tech-savvy,’ Aziz affirmed, noting Perpusnas’ commitment to providing platforms and activities for community literacy development.
Further reinforcing this perspective, Nurhadisaputra, Head of the Center for Library Analysis and Reading Culture Development of Perpusnas, emphasized that literacy is a fundamental human right, a cornerstone of sustainable development, and a pathway to social justice, peace, and an inclusive society. He pointed out the relevance of UNESCO’s theme for International Literacy Day on September 8, ‘Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era,’ which directly addresses how the current era reshapes human thought, learning, work, socialization, and understanding of reality.
Adding an international dimension, I Gusti Agung Ketut Satrya Wibawa, Deputy Permanent Delegate of Indonesia to UNESCO, acknowledged AI’s potential as a tool to streamline policy acceleration and interventions aimed at achieving desired literacy levels. However, he also stressed the critical need for ‘ethics and governance with a rigid and strict system for AI utilization.’ This sentiment underscores the importance of responsible AI integration within library services and literacy initiatives.
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Perpusnas’ push for transformation signifies a proactive approach to ensure libraries evolve into dynamic hubs that foster contemporary literacy skills, embrace technological advancements, and continue to serve as vital community resources in the rapidly changing digital and AI landscape.


