TLDR: Andhra Pradesh is set to launch the Artificial Intelligence-powered Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS) on a pilot basis across 66 locations in six major municipal corporations. This innovative program utilizes AI, IoT sensors, and drones to provide data-driven, targeted mosquito control, aiming to reduce vector-borne diseases, optimize operations, and cut costs for urban local bodies.
Andhra Pradesh is embarking on a significant public health initiative with the impending launch of the Artificial Intelligence-powered Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS). This cutting-edge program, spearheaded by the state’s Municipal Administration and Urban Development (MAUD) Department, aims to revolutionize mosquito control by leveraging deep technology to combat vector-borne diseases more effectively.
The SMoSS initiative will commence on a pilot basis, targeting 66 high-priority locations across six major municipal corporations within the state. These include 16 locations in the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, four in Kakinada, five in Rajamahendravaram, 28 in Vijayawada, seven in Nellore, and six in Kurnool. The primary objective is to safeguard public health by curbing the pervasive mosquito menace, while simultaneously reducing the operational burden on civic staff and optimizing costs for Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).
At the core of SMoSS is a sophisticated network of AI-powered smart mosquito sensors. These sensors will be strategically installed in key mosquito-prone zones within the selected urban areas. Their advanced capabilities allow for the precise detection of mosquito species, gender, density, as well as environmental factors like temperature and humidity. A critical feature of SMoSS is its ability to trigger automatic alerts when mosquito density in any particular area surpasses a predefined threshold.
All data generated by these sensors will be continuously streamed to a central server, providing a real-time dashboard for comprehensive visualization and monitoring. This data-driven approach marks a significant departure from the current “blind spraying” methods, enabling targeted and prompt fumigation in affected areas. An official stated, “The IoT sensors will monitor mosquito density and guide the targeted activity,” ensuring efficient resource allocation and greater impact.
The program also integrates Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies, including drones, heat maps, and traps, for a holistic surveillance and control strategy. Drones, in particular, will play a crucial role in the efficient application of larvicides, covering large areas with reduced chemical usage, time, and cost. This emphasis on evidence-based spraying, prevention of chemical overuse, and promotion of public health safety are foundational elements of the entire operation.
To ensure accountability and efficiency, the operations of SMoSS will be entirely outsourced to specialized agencies. Payment to these agencies will be result-oriented, with clear operational accountability mechanisms in place. Furthermore, citizen complaints and feedback from field-level functionaries will be meticulously tracked via dedicated mobile applications, “Vector Control” and “Puramitra,” fostering transparency and responsiveness.
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MAUD’s Principal Secretary, S. Suresh Kumar, and Director of Municipal Administration, P. Sampath Kumar, recently conducted a thorough study of the AI-powered SMoSS, which was developed by a private agency, to assess its efficacy and readiness for deployment. The launch of SMoSS represents Andhra Pradesh’s commitment to leveraging advanced technology for improved public health outcomes and efficient urban governance.


